Since 1960, the presence of an unequal international structure in the production and circulation of knowledge in the international scientific system has been recognized, a phenomenon that has been called academic dependence. This reality motivated actions to promote the formation of scientific cadres and stimulate the link between institutions and academics of the periphery. This, taking into account that the structures of knowledge production in the periphery were compromised by colonialism and its lasting effects.
Desde 1960, se reconoce la presencia de una estructura internacional desigual en la producción y circulación del conocimiento en el sistema científico internacional, fenómeno que se ha denominado dependencia académica. Esta realidad motivó acciones para promover la formación de cuadros científicos y estimular el vínculo entre instituciones y académicos de la periferia. Esto, teniendo en cuenta que las estructuras de producción de conocimiento de la periferia se veían comprometidas por el colonialismo y sus efectos perdurables.
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Partha Chatterjee es uno de los intelectuales más importantes de la escena mundial contemporánea. Formado en Ciencias Políticas, destaca por sus ensayos coyunturales, sus trabajos históricos y por sus sólidas reflexiones antropológicas. En los ensayos que aquí presentamos, Chatterjee arremete contra las categorías de la ciencia política a las que las hace explotar en los contextos poscoloniales. Este libro representa uno de los esfuerzos más brillantes en la renovación del pensamiento social contemporáneo.
Esta compilación constituye una muestra del fructífero encuentro entre historia y antropología para comprender América Latina. Incorporando perspectivas innovadoras y replanteando convencionalismos, este libro representa un corpus reconocible para discutir las nociones de subalternidad, globalización, nacionalismo, desarrollo y desigualdad, desde un ángulo histórico y comparativo. Dirigido principalmente a estudiantes y docentes universitarios de ciencias sociales, busca fomentar la incorporación y discusión crítica de nuevas perspectivas en el ámbito académico latinoamericano, claves para entender viejos procesos y tópicos modernos con renovados enfoques y conceptos.
This volume, in honour of Sabyasachi Bhattacharya, brings together a set of essays that highlight some of the major transformations in the field of labour history today. The present juncture is one in which the geographical boundaries of the discipline, which were narrowly configured around the nation-state, are being challenged; and the analytical category of labour, for long identified with the industrial, unionized and male worker, has been stretched to include hitherto marginalized, informal workers. The shift away from Eurocentric comparisons in recent years has meant a questioning of the spatial, temporal and relational binaries that were dominant in the writing of labour history earlier. By focusing on sites, forms and relations of labour that habitually cut across the classical divides of labour history, the essays explore connections between events and processes across time and space. They demonstrate that global history is not just history at a global scale, but a macro-view of historical processes of importance to human societies and their systematic analyses at all scales. Global history, the contributions in this volume show, can be solidly based on micro-historical studies, if these studies connect with the larger areas of inquiry.
There have been few who have tried to grasp globalization as a process that pre-dates contemporary processes, back to the times of the trading empires centred on Asia and the Indian Ocean, or even modern imperialism from the late 19th century. The essays in this collection seek to explore one of the many aspects of this dialectic. The authors, of diverse theoretical orientations, generally do not discuss globalization directly. They take it to be dialectical process of some historical depth, going back at least to the European conquest of the New World. What they seek to explore is that while the process of globalization is, indeed, global, its presence, its structuring and its effects are felt, in varied ways, very much at the local level. In doing so, they have, directly or indirectly, rescued local actors from the more usual portrayal of being mere victims. Instead, in most of the essays, local actors emerge very much as active participants, making history, or crafting their conceptual categories, even their pottery, not in circumstances of their choosing nor as they may have liked, but making it, all the same.
Development economics emerged in the 1950s and, during its first quarter century, evolved in the context of both the Cold War and decolonization. The ascendance of free market conservatism in the west in the early 1980s was followed by the consolidation of the counter-revolution against the ‘old’ development economics, together with a corresponding promotion of neoliberal economic policies that came to be known as the Washington Consensus. Over the last decade or more, reaction against the Washington Consensus has gathered momentum, pioneered within mainstream economics by those who emphasize institutions and market imperfections, as opposed to the virtues of the market. The chapters in this book provide expert and critical, but readable and up-to-date, expositions of this ‘new’ development economics.
This book reviews the history of economic thought to highlight these enduring developmental concerns in earlier economic discourses. This survey also shows that various schools of economic thought, over the years, have pointed to the role of the state in leading and coordinating economic transformation and progress. In the second half of the twentieth century, often static, abstract and formal approaches displaced historically informed and institutionally nuanced discourses. Thus, the narrow approaches of contemporary economics have marginalized greater appreciation of history and other social sciences.
The history of modern economic thought associated with the emergence of industrial capitalism over two centuries ago was preoccupied with the question of economic transformation or development. This volume surveys important contributions to the economics of development by various economists, including many not normally considered as pioneers of development economics.
Esta obra é o segundo volume do livro África negra: história e civilizações – Tomo I (até o século XVIII). Direcionada aos estudantes de História, Literatura, Ciências Sociais e Políticas, Direito e Economia, traz questões mais contemporâneas da África Negra, fazendo uma reflexão histórica e uma abordagem particular, mas global, sem excluir o passado desta região e suas revoluções mais recentes, através de documentos, bibliografia complementar, dados estatísticos, mapas e outros recursos, partindo do século XIX até os dias atuais.
África negra: história e civilizações – Tomo I (até o século XVIII), de Elikia M’Bokolo, cobre o período menos conhecido da História da África e um dos mais difíceis de abordar. Trata-se de um livro reflexivo e crítico que traça uma ampla escala de análise sobre origens e antiguidade das civilizações africanas. Longe de estar recheado apenas com as continuidades, este tempo longo do passado africano foi talvez o das intervenções contínuas, sob a forma de uma incessante bricolagem, de laboriosas adaptações ou de rupturas radicais.
Esta é uma compilação de textos de autoria do indiano Partha Chaterjee, responsável pela publicação de dezenas de obras engajadas em temas políticos. Grande parte do livro fala de problemas, questões e situações globais tendo como exemplo episódios que marcaram a história da Índia no decorrer dos séculos.
This book deals with the academic dependency of scholars variously positioned in the South. All contributors to this book acknowledge that though place might play a different role in the contemporary globalized world, the location of people have not become irrelevant. However, there is limited knowledge about the impact of place among academicians differently located in the South and of the costs and benefits of academic globalization. The main purpose of this book therefore is to increase knowledge about the net result of such a calculus today for various regions in the South. Though all scholars in this book look upon academic dependency as a problem, there are differences of opinion as to what constitutes academic dependency, what its manifestations are, and howto cope with academic dependency.
This book demonstrates that the rhetoric of the inclusive claims of liberty and equality that nationalism and other related movements promote is accompanied by the practice of excluding numerous classes, communities and individuals from precisely these claims. Several papers in this volume show how members of excluded groups can suffer from nationalism's impatience with difference, and conclude with the hope of reforming the nation-state. Includes comparative essays on India, China, Africa and Latin America.
The first attempt to study the "young movement" beyond national frontiers, this volume details the transition from ignorance to science and progress that engulfed at least half of the globe. Contributors not only shed light on the history of the movement in a number of countries and regions, but also compare and contrast the development of it in different parts of Asia and Africa, from Calcutta to Rabat, from Isfahan to Bukhara, and from Istanbul to Kazan. The book explains that in the past 200 years, for many enlightened individuals the main intellectual and political enquiry was to find a path negotiating the rapidly changing world.
This publication represents 10 years of work of the Calcutta Editorial Team, headed by Samita Sen, to organize an e-Magazine for Sephis Programe. It contains more than 30 articles originally published at Sephis E-Magazine including interviews, analytic papers, book reviews and discussions concerning the work done as part of developing and implementing, in 2004, one of the first academic electronic magazines in the world. The book stands for recognition of the past ten years of enduring pioneering work of Sephis and also is an invitation to move this legacy into a further step. As Samita Sen puts it “in 2004, there was but a few electronic academic journals and Sephis E-Zine was a great novelty. Everyone wanted to write or speak to us. In 2014, the environment for publications is much more competitive and we should have another formulae.” This is our challenge for the next 10 years.
Is there a truly Arab feminist movement? Is there such a thing as 'Islamic' feminism? What does it meant to be a 'feminist' in the Arab World today? Does it mean grappling with the main theoretical elements of the movement? Or does it mean involvement at the grassroots level with everyday activism? This book examines the issues and controversies that are hotly debated and contested when it comes to the concept of feminism and gender in Arab society today. It offers explorations of the theoretical issues at play, the latest developments of feminist discourse, literary studies and sociology, as well as empirical data concerning the situation of women in Arab countries, such as Iraq and Palestine. It is certainly not surprising that when looking at the situation on the ground in many countries of the Arab World- particularly Palestine, Iraq and Lebanon, as well as Sudan- issues of war, civil conflict, military occupation and imperialism often override those of gender.
The Sexual History of the Global South explores the gap between sexuality studies and post-colonial cultural critique. Featuring twelve case studies, based on original historical and ethnographic research from countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, the book examines the sexual investments underlying the colonial project and the construction of modern nation-states. Covering issues of heteronormativity, post-colonial amnesia regarding non-normative sexualities, women's sexual agency, the policing of the boundaries between the public and the private realm, sexual citizenship, the connections between LGBTQ activism and processes of state formation, and the emergence of sexuality studies in the global South, this collection is of great geographical, historical, and topical significance.
A unique glimpse of the 'lived experiences' of the South Asian Muslim woman in the aftermath of the 'mutiny'.
L'Afrique actuelle vit dans une grande pénurie, et la RDC y ajoute la violence de guerres récurrentes. A Lubumbashi, les hommes ayant baissé les bras, les femmes ont pris les choses en mains. Elles se sont d'abord retrouvées pour prier ensemble dans des associations chapeautées par les Eglises chrétiennes (catholiques, protestantes, kimbanguiste, méthodistes ainsi qu'une myriade d'Eglises de Réveil nouvelles venues) où elles parlent de la survie, des moyens de s'extraire du désastre social et souvent familial. Elles osent quitter l'espace privé pour l'espace public.
Há pouco mais de cem anos, um surto econômico, ligado à exploração das seringueiras nativas da Amazônia, impulsionou a migração de um número considerável de trabalhadores do nordeste brasileiro para as regiões mais distantes do atual Estado do Acre. Inicialmente dispersos nos rio e igarapés dessa região, no seio da Floresta Amazônica, e distantes quase quatro mil quilêmtros de sua terra natal, esses trabalhadores construíram famílias, muitas vezes junto com os sobreviventes da etnias nativas, e transformaram a floresta em seu lar. Não só constituíram famílias na floresta, como também uma cultura e um modo muito próprio de se relacionar com as matas e os rios da região. Este trabalho trata da história e da vida dessa gente e de seus descendentes em uma região bem específica, a bacia do rio Bagé, situada no extremo oeste do Estado do Acre, dentro dos limites da Reserva Extrativista do Alto Juruá.
The establishment of new nation-states after the partition of British India in 1947 not only required new geographical boundaries but also a cognitive map with mental borders that inform who are included and excluded. This book concerns the 'tyrannical' workings of such borders on the mind of nation-builders in both Bangladesh and India. In the end, the author argues that if the continuation of the two nation-states circumscribed by geographical borders is desired, their cognitive maps have to be altered through new mental borders that de-partition these societies.
Tomas Huanca L., who lived with the Tsimane in Amazonian Bolivia for nine years, documented their traditions, oral history, and myths, retreating now in the face of outside pressure. He includes helpful chapter summaries, many photographs, maps, and charts, a glossary of Tsimane terms, a pronunciation guide, and a bibliography with extensive oral archival as well as scholarly sources. However, once the reader has found a useful section on a topic — a trickster figure, the use of tobacco and/or beer in healing ceremonies, or the Masters of the Game — compare-contrast material will be lacking. It is almost as if the Tsimane, alone among indigenous groups, incorporated tricksters, beer customs, and the like into their world view. This is most decidedly not the case. For this reason, readers who are familiar with other Amazonian indigenous communities will benefit from this ethnography more than readers looking for an introduction to the field.
The essays in this volume bring together historians and anthropologists to reflect on the place of history within present-day conditions. The central focus here is on aspects of the popular, on the ways in which the popular relates to the scientific, the professional, the aesthetic, the religious, the legal and the political. These essays represent a critique of the disciplinary practices of history. They examine the historian's practices and assumptions, being mainly concerned with finding a set of practices of history-writing that are both truthful and ethical. They are united by the desire to find a way out of the self-constructed cage of scientific history that has made historians wary of the popular. In his introduction, Partha Chatterjee spells out some of the requirements for this new analysis of the popular. He stresses the fact that in contemporary industrializing societies the popular should not be taken to be a homogeneous mass. On the contrary, he states, an awareness of the variety and innovativeness of the contemporary popular could rejuvenate academic historiography.
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This monograph has focused on the multiple genealogies through which tea acquired the unrivalled status of a national popular drink in modern India. Using an array of illustrations, advertisement, photographs, and cinema lobby cards, along with archival and literary documentation, the writer has emphasized the historical processes of percolation and representation hat made tea spread accross a number of paces in Indian culture.
Workers in the Informal Sector puts together papers by experts interested in situating workers in the so-called informal sector in the context of economic development in the historical past and the empirical evidence regarding the existential condition of labour in the informal sector in less developed countries of the South. Some of the papers focus on the contemporary informalisation of labour under the impact of globalization, while other papers address the same theme in the light of long-range historical questions going back to the nineteenth century.
This monograph has focused on the multiple genealogies through which tea acquired the unrivalled status of a national popular drink in modern India. Using an array of illustrations, advertisement, photographs, and cinema lobby cards, along with archival and literary documentation, the writer has emphasized the historical processes of percolation and representation hat made tea spread accross a number of paces in Indian culture.
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Zezinha, Gustavo e Inácio conseguiram convencer seus pais. Finalmente visitariam a África. Depois de algumas semanas de sonhos e muita ansiedade, chegou o grande dia. A tão esperada aventura começaria pelo deserto do Saara. E a viagem lhes reservava mais surpresas. Eles seriam recebidos por um guia diferente em cada região e conheceriam tudo sobre as grandes cidades, seus povos, culturas e histórias, além de um monte de curiosidades e detalhes de cada lugar. No roteiro, além do Saara, Tombuctu, Gaô, Kano, Ifé, Lagos, Luanda, Namibe, Acra, Bissau, Dacar. Na bagagem, um bocado de curiosidade, bastante disposição e muita aventura.Neste seu primeiro livro para jovens, Alberto da Costa e Silva nos guia em um agradável passeio por essa África desconhecida de nós, brasileiros. Com um texto belo e instigante, Um passeio pela África é um convite inusitado que nos revela as origens de muitas de nossas tradições, costumes e falares. As ilustrações de Rodrigo Rosa complementam a viagem e as cenas tão bem-descritas pelo autor.